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看了之后明白了很多英文“之乎者也”所對(duì)應(yīng)的現(xiàn)代文，對(duì)合同英語的結(jié)構(gòu)和特色也有了大概的了解。值得一看。 Contract 與 Agreement的有無區(qū)別 在英語中，合同一般稱為Contract，協(xié)議一般稱為Agreement。 何謂“contract”? 1999年中國(guó)《合同法》第二條對(duì)contract定義為： A contact in this Law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations”。根據(jù)這一定義，合同平等主體之間設(shè)立的確定民事權(quán)利和義務(wù)的協(xié)議。 Steven H. Gifts編著的“Law Dictionary”中將contract 定義為“contract is a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”根據(jù)這一定義，合同是一種承諾，違反承諾可以得到法律救助，某種意義上法律將履行該承諾看做是一種補(bǔ)償。 L.B Curzon 在其編撰的字典“A Dictionary of Law”給contract的定義：“Contract is a legally binding agreement”根據(jù)這一定義，合同就是有法律約束力的協(xié)議。 綜合起來，有一個(gè)相同點(diǎn)，就是“Contract is an agreement”，即可將合同說成是“An agreement which binds the parties concerned”或者說合同說成是“An agreement which is enforceable by law”， 也可以說：Contracts are promises that the law will enforce。 何謂“Agreement”? L.B “A consensus of mind, or evidence of such consensus, in spoke or written form, relating to anything done or to be done.” 根據(jù)這一定義，協(xié)議是對(duì)已經(jīng)做或準(zhǔn)備做的相關(guān)事宜，經(jīng)過談判、協(xié)商后取得一致意見，以口頭或書面形式做出的約定。 |