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China Daily Vocabulary List
( Chinese-English)
中國日報單詞表（漢英）
Updated March 24, 2002
A/ "愛國者"導彈 Patriot missile/
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch / A股市場 A share market
/ 《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q / 奧委會 Olympic Committee/
奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult / 澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of
St. Paul / 矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick
the best out of a mediocre bunch/ 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) AIDS
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) / 愛麗舍宮 Elysée
Palace/ 愛心工程` Loving Care Project/ 愛屋及烏 Love me, love
my dog./ 愛鳥周 Bird-Loving Week/ 愛爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic
Army (IRA)/ 愛國民主人士 patriotic democratic personages/
愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front/ 安理會 Security Council/
安樂死 euthanasia/ 安全第一，預防為主 Safety first, precaution crucial./
安全島 safety strip/ 安第斯集團峰會（拉美國家） Andean Summit/ 安居工程
Comfortable Housing Project / 按勞分配 distribution according
to one's performance / 按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor
cost / 按揭貸款 mortgage loan / 按揭購房 to buy a house on mortgage;
to mortgage a house / 按資排輩 to assign priority according
to seniority/ 暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with
someone secretly / 暗箱操作 black case work
B/ B to B (B2B) business to business / B to C (B2C)
business to consumer / BP 機 beeper, pager/ B超 type-B
ultrasonic/ 《北美自由貿易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade
Agreement) / 《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica / 《伯爾尼公約》（有關保護文學和藝術作品版權的公約）
Berne Convention / 《不見不散》 Be there or be square. / 搬遷戶
a relocated unit or household/ 半拉子工程 uncompleted project
/ 半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work/ 半邊天 half the sky/
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products/
半決賽 semifinals/ 巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse / 巴勒斯坦民族解放運動，簡稱
FATEH/ 幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in
the process/ 拔河(游戲) tug-of-war / 巴解 the Palestinian
Liberation Organization/ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
/ 把關 guard a pass/ 棒球運動記者 scribe / 霸權主義 hegemonism/
擺脫貧困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty/ 百聞不如一見
Seeing is believing./ 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle/ 擺譜兒 put
on airs; show off; keep up appearances / 擺花架子 a metaphor
for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking
substance/ 擺架子 put on airs / 包銷人 underwriter/ 拜年 pay
New Year call / 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers / 包車 to charter
a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle/
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
/ 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for
exclusive use/ 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme
of payment partly in kind and partly in cash / 包干到戶
work contracted to households / 包工包料 contract for labor
and materials / 包購包銷 exclusive right to purchase and
sell/ 包機 to charter a plane; a chartered plane/ 拜金主義
money worship/ 版權法 copyright law/ 版稅率 royalty rate/
白馬王子 Prince Charming / 白領犯罪 white-collar crime/ 白領工人
white-collar worker/ 白手起家 starting from scratch / 白色行情表
white sheet / 白色污染 white pollution/ 白色農業(yè) "white
agriculture (also called ""white engineering
agriculture""; It refers to microbiological
agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
/ 白色農業(yè) white agriculture/ 白雪公主 Snow White / 白金漢宮 Buckingham
Palace/ 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress
for a rich man; lean on a moneybags / 剝離不良資產(chǎn) strip bad
assets off/ 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody /
斑馬線 zebra stripes/ 便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop;
notebook computer / 貶值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate
(of a currency)/ 便當 fast food / 標書 bidding documents
/ 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than
many; to fall short of the best, but be better than
the worst" / 比基尼 bikini/ 比較經(jīng)濟學 comparative economics/
表面文章 lip service; surface formality/ 表演賽 demonstration
match / 畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates/ 表見代理 agency
by estoppel/ 閉門羹 given cold-shoulder / 閉關政策 closed-door
policy/ 閉卷 closed-book exam/ 冰雕 ice sculpture/ 冰毒 "ice,
popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly
addictive stimulant drug" / 避稅 evade tax/ 逼上梁山
be driven to drastic alternatives / 變相漲價 disguised inflation
/ 變相漲價 disguised inflation/ 蹦迪 disco dancing/ 蹦極 bungee,
bungee jumping / 薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns;
small profits and good sales / 薄利多銷 small profit, large
sale volume/ 保理業(yè)務 factoring business / 保齡球 bowling/
保釋 on bail/ 保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded
area/ 保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone/ 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse/
保質期 guarantee period/ 保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority
areas / 保證金 margins, collateral / 保證金帳戶 margin account/
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest
rate/ 保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings / 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭
maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
/ 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in
the national economy/ 保持國有股 keep the State-held shares
/ 保兌銀行 confirming bank/ 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological
environment/ 保護傘 protective umbrella/ 保護主義 protectionism/
保護關稅 protective duty/tariff/ 保護價格 protective price/
保健食品 health-care food / 保健按摩 therapeutic massage/ 報銷
apply for reimbursement/ 報復性關稅 retaliatory duty/ 報國計劃的實施
implementation of Dedicator's Project / 報關員 declarant
/ 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly
became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected
opportunities)/ 爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner; a
dark horse bobbing up/ 北約 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization)/ 北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank / 背投屏幕
rear projection screen / 背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat/
備件 spare parts / 被動吸煙 passive smoking; second-hand smoking/
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life / 本命年 one's
year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial
Branches / 本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
/ 本票 cashier's cheque/ 本本主義 bookishness / 笨鳥先飛 A slow
sparrow should make an early start. / 兵馬俑 terra-cotta
figures; soldier and horse figures/ 邊緣知識人 Marginal intellectuals/
邊緣科學 boundary science / 邊緣科學 borderline science/ 邊遠貧困地區(qū)
outlying poverty-stricken areas/ 邊際效益 marginal benefit/
邊際薪酬 marginal salaries/ 邊際報酬 marginal return / 并網(wǎng)發(fā)電
combined to the grid/ 博士生 Ph.D candidate / 博士后 post-doctoral/
博彩（業(yè)） lottery industry / 博導 tutor of a Ph.D. student/
伯樂 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person
in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period
who excelled in evaluating horses)/ 補缺選舉 by-election
/ 補償貿易 compensatory trade/ 不買帳 not take it; not go for
it/ 不良貸款 non-performing loan / 不眠之夜 white night / 不明飛行物
unidentified flying object (UFO)/ 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.;
Let sleeping dogs lie. / 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external
gains, not saddened by personnal losses/ 不正之風 bad (harmful)
practice; unhealthy tendency / 不正當競爭 unfair competition/
不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best/ 不夜城
"sleepless city, ever-bright city" / 不敗記錄
clean record, spotless record / 不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake
to renounce the use of force / 不打不成交 "No discord,
no concord. " / 不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to
the Great Wall is not a true man. / 不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結果 the
neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部長 minister
without portfolio/ 不懷惡意的謊言 white lie / 不記名投票 secret
ballot/ 不結盟運動 non-aligned movement/ 不可再生資源 non-renewable
resources / 不可抗力 force majeure / 布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods
system / 布達拉宮 Potala Palace / 步行天橋 pedestrian overpass/
步行街 pedestrian street / 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position/
部長級會議 ministerial meeting
C/ 禪 dhyana / 重復建設 building redundant project; duplication
of similar projects / 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
/ 擦網(wǎng)球 net ball / 擦邊球 "edge ball, touch ball"
/ 層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
/ 拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building
demolition / 拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul / 菜籃子工程 shopping
basket program / 采取措施前 ex ante / 采取措施后 ex post / 采取高姿態(tài)
show magnanimity / 菜鳥，新手 green hand / 茶道 sado / 查房 make/go
the rounds of the wards / 參政、議政 participate in the management
of State affairs / 參拜靖國神社 visit to the Yasukuni war
shrine/ 差額投票 differentail voting / 差額選舉 competitive
election / 差額撥款 balance allocation / 參股者 equity participant
/ 參股公司 joint stock company / 攙水股票 water-down stocks
(ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their
face value) / 產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province / 產(chǎn)權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理
"clearly established ownership, well defined power
and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration,
and scientific management " / 產(chǎn)權制度、產(chǎn)權關系 property
relations; property order / 產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production
with marketing / 產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies / 產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級
upgrading of an industrial structure / 產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA
(Life Cycle Analysis) / 產(chǎn)品結構 product mix / 產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological
element of a product / 草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers
to village and township enterprises which take root
among farmers and grow like wold grass) / 財政收入 fiscal
revenue / 倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket / 沉沒成本 sunk
cost/ 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風，由middle-aged
urban yuppie縮合而成） / 城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban
planning / 城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban
and rural areas / 承銷商 underwriter / 承包 contract with
/ 成人中等�？茖W校 secondary specialized /technical school for
adults / 抽殺成功 hit through / 成本分攤 sharing costs/ 成份指數(shù)
component index / 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan / 成組技術 group technology
/ 籌備委員會 preparatory committee / 籌劃指導委員會 steering committee
/ 籌資 raised capital/proceeds / 癡迷者 addict/ 吃大鍋飯 "egalitarian
practice of ""everybody eating from the same
big pot"" " / 吃皇糧 "receive salaries,
subsidies, or other supported from the government"
/ 充值卡 rechargeable card / 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you
go/ 出氣筒 punching bag / 出風頭 show off;in the limelight
/ 出家 pravrajana; cloister / 出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on
exports / 出口退稅率 export rebate rate/ 出口退稅制度 the system
of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
/ 出口押匯 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
/ 出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry / 出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity
to earn foreign exchange through exports / 出口加工區(qū) export
processing zones / 出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities
orginally produced for exports / 常務理事 executive member
of the council/ 長途電話 distant calls/ 長線產(chǎn)品 product in
excessive supply / 長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 "long-term
coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with
each other and the sharing of weal or woe " / 長二捆
LM-2E / 長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta / 長江中下游 the middle
and lower reaches of Changjiang River/ 敞蓬轎車 open-topped
limousine / 暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project / 唱高調 mouth
high-sounding words / 超前消費 "pre-mature consumption,
overconsuming, excessive consumption " / 超高速巨型計算機
giant ultra-high-speed computer / 炒作 speculation (stock);
sensationalization (news) / 徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out
reactionary political force / 塵云 dust clouds / 辭舊迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out
the old year and ring in the new / 此地無銀三百兩 A guilty
person gives himself away by consciously protesting
his innocence. / 次新股 sub-new stock / 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift
from extensive economy to intensive economy / 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化
foster integration with the global economy / 磁懸浮列車 "Maglev
train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension
train " / 存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits / 存款單
Certificates of Deposits / 存款準備金制度 reserve against deposit
system / 粗放式管理 extensive management / 粗放經(jīng)營 extensive
operation / 傳銷 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
/ 船務公司 shipping service company/ 窗口行業(yè) various service
trades / 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
/ 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city / 吹風會
(advanced) briefing / 春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program / 春運
(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival / 春運
passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
D/ "東突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist/ "豆腐渣"工程
jerry-built project / （解決爭端）調查結果 findings / 答謝宴會 return
banquet/ 達標活動 target hitting activities / 大滿貫 grand
slam / 大力扣殺 hammer / 大路貨 staple goods / 大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續(xù)劇
maxi-series / 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake
sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing
at all / 大勝 white wash / 打順手 "find one's touch,
get into gear, settle into a groove" / 大衛(wèi)教 ranch
Davidian / 大腕 top notch / 大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students'
innovative undertaking / 呆帳 dead account/ 大昭寺 Jokhang
Temple. / 大要案 major and serious criminal cases / 大排檔
sidewalk snack booth; large stall / 打破僵局 break the deadlock
/ 打包貸款 packing credit (loan) / 打包兒 use doggy bags to
take food home/ 大包干 all-round responsibility system
/ 打白條 issue IOU / 大病統(tǒng)籌 comprehensive arrangement for
serious disease / 大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka / 打黑 crack down on speculation
and profiteering / 大轟動 blockbuster / 打假 crack down on
counterfeit goods / 打假辦 Office of Cracking down on Fake
Products / 大款 tycoon / 打口碟 cracked CD/ 大開眼界 open one's
eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener / 大專生
junior college student / 大專文憑 associate degree / 代職
function in an acting capacity / 待業(yè) job-waiting / 待崗
"await job assignment, post-waiting" / 帶薪分流
assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while
allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
/ 帶薪假期 paid holiday/ 點球 penalty kick / 盜用公款 embezzlement
/ 德智體美勞 "all around development of moral, intellectual,
physical, aesthetics and labour education " / 盜版VCD
pirated VCD / 盜打 （電話) free call on somebody else's expense
through illegal means / 點子公司 consultancy company / 電信運營商
telecom operators / 電視直銷 TV home shopping / 電視會議 video
conference / 電腦迷 mouse potato / 電腦盲 computer illiterate/
電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number / 電話會議 teleconference
/ 電子商務認證 e-business certification / 鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's
diplomatic thoughts / 等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
/ 低調 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and
slow approach) / 吊球 drop shot / 吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license
/ 吊帶衫 sun-top/ 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector
/ 第三代移動電話(3G手機) third generation mobile; 3G mobile /
第一雙打 first pair / 第一發(fā)球權 first inning / 第一發(fā)球員 first server
/ 第二上市 secondary listing / 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry /
墊付 "advancement, payment on account" / 抵免
offset / 單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system / 單邊主義 unilateralism
/ 單刀赴會 start a solo run / 黨群關系 Party-masses relationship
/ 黨政機關 Party and government organizations / 搗漿糊 give
the runaround / 倒爺 profiteer / 倒票 speculative reselling
of tickets / 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise
warm early spring / 倒計時 countdown / 地球村 global village
/ 地區(qū)差異 regional disparity / 地市級城市 prefecture-level city
/ 地熱資源 geothermal resources / 地方保護主義 regional protectionism
/ 地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full
responsibility for their finances / 獨立董事 independent
director/ 獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)
/ 多媒體 multimedia / 多任務小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite
(SMMS) / 獨生子女 the only child in one's family / 多頭賬戶
long account/ 多種經(jīng)營 diversified economy/ 多黨合作制 multi-party
co-operation in exercising State power / 奪冠 take the
crown / 多功能性(農業(yè)) multifunctionality / 端午節(jié) the Dragon
Boat Festival / 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy / 短期債務
floating debt / 短期放款 money at call and short notice
/ 斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) / 對...毫無顧忌
make no bones about ... / 對外招商 attract foreign investment
/ 對沖基金 hedge fund / 隊長袖標(足球） skipper's armband / 對講機
talkie and walkie / 杜魯門主義 Truman Doctrine/ 釘子戶 person
or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for
a construction project / 定向培訓 training for specific
posts / 東盟自由貿易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area / 東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN
(Association of South-East Asian Nations) / 動遷戶 households
to be relocated / 動感 dynamic/ 毒梟 drug trafficker
E/ (把…當成)耳旁風 Like water off (on) a duck's back / 鱷魚的眼淚
crocodile tears / 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation / 惡性循環(huán) vicious
circle / 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon / 二流選手 "scrub,
second-rater" / 二手房 second-hand house / 二元經(jīng)濟 dual
economy / 二板市場; 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 growth enterprise board; second
board; hi-tech board / 二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking
/ 二級市場 secondary market / 二進宮 "to enter the palace
a second time (people with a past criminal record again
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional
institution)"
F/ 汎士通輪胎 Firestone tires / 《浮士德》 Faust / （產(chǎn)品）分銷 "subunderwriting,
distribution" / 封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""
/ 封殺出局 force out / 防偽標志 anti-fake label / 訪談式競選 （候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進行的競選）
talk-show campaign / 封閉式基金 close-ended fund / 防抱死系統(tǒng)
ABS (anti-lock braking system) / 防盜門 burglarproof door;
antitheft door / 防洪工程 flood-prevention project / 非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品
generic products / 風險投資 venture capital; risk investment
/ 風險基金 VC funds / 風險準備金 loan loss provision, provisions
of risk / 非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products / 非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團（洛美協(xié)定）
ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) / 非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) / 飛毛腿（導彈）
Scud missile / 飛行藥檢 spot check / 瘋牛病 mad cow disease;
bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) / 費改稅 transform
administrative fees into taxes / 粉領族 "pink-collar
tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions
such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline
hostesses, etc)" / 放行單 release permit / 放下架子 to
relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse;
throw off one's airs / 放高球 lob / 鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash
/ 分流 reposition of redundant personnel / 分稅制 system
of tax distribution / 分業(yè)經(jīng)營 divided operation/ management
/ 分期付款 installment payment / 扶貧 poverty alleviation
/ 扶貧辦公室 Poverty Relief Office/ 分拆上市 A subsidiary company
of a corporation is listed on the stock market. / 發(fā)燒友
fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan / 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development
is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute
need. / 發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development / 發(fā)案率 incidence
(of criminal cases) / 法律碩士 juris master (jm)/ 法人股 corporate
shares / 法治國家 a country under the rule of law / 法制國家
a state with an adequate legal system / 翻兩番 quadruple
/ 反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against … / 反敗為勝 "bring
about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
/ 反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against
Competition by Inappropriate Means / 反彈道導彈條約 Anti-ballistic
Missile Treaty (ABM) / 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build
a clean government / 房權證 property right certificate
/ 房產(chǎn)證 property ownership certificate / 房產(chǎn)估價師 real estate
evaluator / 房管 real estate management / 浮動工資 floating
wages; fluctuating wages / 福利彩票 welfare lotteries /
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
/ 覆蓋率 coverage rate / 復式住宅 duplex apartment; compound
apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes
usable space by increasing the number of the storey
building) / 復合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent / 附加意外險
supplemental accident insurance / 個人演唱會 solo concert/
(公路）隔離帶 median / (精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡的)高手 geek/ 皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
G/ 《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune / 感謝款待的信 a
bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for
being treated well as someone's guest) / 感到不妙 I smell
a rat. / 干細胞 stem cell / 干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 "
make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger
in average age, better educated and professionally more
competent " / 格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels / 港人治港 Hong
Kong people administering Hong Kong / 港務局 port office;
harbor authority / 崗位培訓 on-the-job training / 港澳臺 Hong
Kong, Macao and Taiwan / 根本政治制度 fundamental political
system / 跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing / 更快、更高、更強 Citius,
Altius, Fortius/ 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized
according to modern corporate system so that it will
get listed on the stock market. / 個人收入應稅申報制度 the system
of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
/ 個人所得稅 personal income tax/ 個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's
own potatoes / 個體工商戶 privately or individually-owned
business/ 高清晰度 high definition / 高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and
new technology industrial development zone / 高手 master
hand, expert/ 高原反應,高山反應 altitude stress; altitude sickness
/ 高難度動作 stunner, stunt / 高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional
dialogue / 高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質 high yield and high quality / 高等教育自學考試
self-study higher education examination/ 高度自治 high degree
of autonomy / 高峰 peak time / 高峰論壇 summit (forum) / 高杠桿交易機構
highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) / 高官會 Senior Officials
Meeting (SOM) / 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
/ 高級商務師 Certified Business Executive / 高科技板塊 high-tech
sector / 高考 (university) entrance examination / 各大菜系
major styles of cooking / 各就位 " ""On
your marks!""" / 各盡所能 let each person
do his best; from each according to his ability / 光通訊
photo-communication; optical communication / 廣域網(wǎng) wide
area network (WAN) / 光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine / 廣播電視大學 radio
and television university/ 廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
/ 光谷 optical valley / 光機電一體化 "optical, mechanical
and electronic integration" / 骨干企業(yè) key enterprise
/ 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market/ 股票期權 the
stock option / 股本 share capital / 股本回報率 return on equity
/ 股本金 equity capital / 股份有限公司 limited liability company
/ 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system / 歸國留學生
returned students / 歸口管理 put under centralized management
by specialized departments / 固定電話初裝費 installation fees
for fixed-line telephones / 固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the
fixed assets / 掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order
to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for
a period while retaining one's position in the previous
unit / 掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate
to / 掛靠戶 an adjunct organization/ 國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national
product (GNP) / 國民黨 Kuomintang / 國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries
in national economy / 國土局 Land and Resources Bureau
/ 國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace/
國有股 state-owned shares / 國有股減持 reduce state's stake
in listed companies/ 國有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state assets/ 國債投資
treasury bond investment / 國債專項資金 special fund for treasury
bond / 國內生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP) / 國產(chǎn)化率 import
substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
/ 國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense / 國際勞工組織
ILO (International Labor Organization) / 國際商業(yè)機器公司 International
Business Machine Corporation (IBM) / 國際日期變更線 International
Date Line (IDL) / 國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance
of payment / 國際標準化組織 ISO (International Organization
for Standardization) / 國際慣例 international common practice
/ 國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund) / 國際化戰(zhàn)略
internationalization strategy / 國際禁止化學武器組織 organization
for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)/ 國際足球聯(lián)盟
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)/
國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration / 國家一級保護
first-grade State protection / 國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency
Test of Putonghua / 國家質量技術監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality
and Technical Supervision / 國家重點科技攻關項目 national key
scientific and technological project / 國家環(huán)�？偩� State
Environmental Protection Administration / 國家級衛(wèi)生城市 state-level
hygiene city/ 國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring
the Economic Systems / 國家控股公司 state-controlling company
/ 國腳 player of the national football team; footballer
of the national team / 國庫券 treasury bonds / 過失責任 liability
of fault / 過失賠償責任；無過失賠償責任 liability with fault；liability
without fault / 過山車 roller coaster/ 過猶不及 going too far
is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong
as falling short; too much is as bad as too little /
過度開墾 excess reclamation / 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 scale economy, economies
of scale / 規(guī)避 circumvention / 工薪階層 salariat; state employee;
salaried person / 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
/ 工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park / 工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial
control; industrial control of integration / 工筆 traditional
Chinese realistic painting/ 工程驗收 acceptance of work/
工程公司 engineering company / 工資稅 payroll tax/ 功夫不負有心人
Everything comes to him who waits. / 恭喜發(fā)財 May you be
prosperous!; Wish you prosperity./ 公司分立與解散 separation
and dissolution of a company / 公務員 civil servants /
公正、公平、公開 "just, fair and open" / 公益林 public
welfare forest / 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties / 公費醫(yī)療
medical services at state expense / 公告板服務 Bulletin Board
Service (BBS) / 公積金 "public accumulation funds,
public reserve funds" / 公檢法 " public security
organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
/ 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds /
公開喊價市場 open outcry markets / 共同富裕 common prosperity
/ 共產(chǎn)黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political
consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
/ 狗仔隊 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural)
(It refers to those journalists who are hunting the
news of celebrities.)" / 關稅壁壘 customs barrier;
tariff wall / 尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
H/ (吃)皇糧 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided
by the government; salary paid by the state " /
《紅樓夢》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
/ （農產(chǎn)品國內支持）"黃箱"措施 Amber Box measures / （北愛爾蘭）皇家警察部隊
Royal Ulster Constabulary/ 好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one
prays no more/ 好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster / 好球 "
""Strike""" / 好事不出門，惡事傳千里 "Good
news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread
far and wide. " / 好出風頭的運動員 "exhibitionist,
grandstander " / 豪賭 unrestrained gambling / 鴻門宴
Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap
for the invited / 核銷 cancel after verification / 核武器數(shù)量
Nuclear Arsenal Size / 宏觀調控 macro-control / 核軍火庫 nuclear
arsenal / 合理引導消費 guide rational consumption / 紅帽子企業(yè)
red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private
enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government
department and doing business in the name of a state-run
or collective-run enterprise) / 紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin
(EPO) / 合議庭 collegiate bench / 合業(yè)經(jīng)營 combined operation/
management / 和平演變 peaceful evolution / 和平共處五項原則： 互相尊重領土完整和主權、互不侵犯、互不干涉內政、平等互利、和平共處
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect
for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression,
non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality
and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence/ 和氣生財 Harmony
brings wealth/ 紅包 "（neutral）red paper containing
money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback "
/ 紅白喜事 wedding and funeral/ 紅籌股 red chips / 和服 Kimono
/ 紅股 bonus share / 呼啦圈 hu la hoop / 后臺管理 back-stage
management / 河道整治 dredging waterway / 后防空虛 leave the
defense exposed / 黑社會 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
/ 黑店 gangster inn / 黑客 hacker / 胡子工程 long-drawn-out
project (a project which takes so long that young workers
become bearded) / 海量存儲 mass memory / 海協(xié)會 （ARATS) Association
for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait / 海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無稽之談
a mare’s nest / 海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf
War / 海峽交流基金會(�；鶗�) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan,
China)(SEF)/ 海關完稅價值 customs value / 寒帶 frigid zone/
函授大學 correspondence university / 旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park
/ 漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software / 航向錯誤,奉行錯誤方向
on the wrong tack / 航母 aircraft carrier / 匯豐銀行 Hong
Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation / 火炬計劃 Torch
Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
/ 婚外戀 extramarital love / 婚介所 matrimonial agency / 混業(yè)經(jīng)營
mixed operation/ management / 活到老，學到老 One is never too
old to learn. / 混合型卷煙 blended type cigarette / 灰色區(qū)域措施
Grey area measures / 灰色收入 gray income / 揮棒 swing / 揮棒不中
fan / 貨幣留成制度 currency retention scheme / 貨幣化 monetization
/ 貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation / 貨到付款
cash on delivery / 黃、賭、毒 "pornography, gambling
and drug abuse and trafficking " / 黃金時段 prime time
/ 虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. / 護身法寶 amulet
/ 互動廣告 interactive advertisement / 戶主 head of a household
/ 戶口簿 residence booklet / 戶口管理制度 "domicile system,
residence registration system " / 花樣游泳 water ballet
/ 花旗銀行 National City Bank of New York / 華表 ornamental
column/cloud pillar/stele / 華蓋 canopy / 滑板車 scooter
/ 壞球 Ball / 壞帳 bad account/ 環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim / 環(huán)保型技術
EST(Environmentally-sound technology) / 還俗 "resume
secular life, unfrock" / 換手率 turnover rate / 換屆選舉
election at expiration of office terms
J/ (日本銀行主持的)季度短觀調查報告 Tankan survey/ 基因突變 genetic mutation
/ 基因工程 genetic engineering / 基本路線要管一百年 The basic line
must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to
come. / 基本國情 fundamental realities of the country /
基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level / 基層組織 organizations
at the grass-roots level / 機場建設費 airport construction
fee / 基礎設施 infrastructure construction / 基礎稅率 base tariff
level / 機電產(chǎn)品 mechanical and electrical products / 基地組織
al-Qaeda group/ 機構投資者 institutional investor / 機構臃腫
overstaffing in organizations (government) / 積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked
commodities (inventories) / 堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 "persist
in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding
and iron out differences " / 尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated
products / 監(jiān)督部門 watchdog / 記者席 press box / 記者招待會 press
conference / 既往不咎,忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones / 既成事實
fait accompli (noun) / 嘉賓 "distinguished guest,
honored guest" / 加密 encrypt / 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that
the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
/ 減速玻璃(汽車） decelerating glass / 加權平均值 weighted average
/ 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system
/ 減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve
efficiency / 加班 work extra shifts / 剪彩 cut the ribbon
/ 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and
... / 減負 alleviate burdens on sb. / 加快市場步伐 accelerate
the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
/ 家族企業(yè) family firm / 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products
/ 假小子 tomboy/ 假釋 parole/ 假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy / 假唱 lip-synch
/ 假動作 "deception, feint" / 價格聽證會 public price
hearings / 價格浮動范圍 price-float range / 計算機中央處理器 central
processing unit(CPU) / 計劃生育責任制 responsibility system
of family planning / 計劃單列市 city specifically designated
in the state plan / 激烈競爭 cut-throat competition / 績優(yōu)股
blue chip / 緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against
smuggling / 緝毒隊 narcotics squad / 吉祥如意 Everything goes
well/ 吉祥物 mascot / 吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)
/ 極限運動 maximal exercise; X-game/ 集束炸彈 cluster bomb/
集束炸彈 cluster bomb/ 集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony;
group wedding / 集約經(jīng)營 intensive operation / 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設搞上去
go all out for economic development / 集資房 houses built
on the funds collected by the buyers / 技術密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive
product / 技術下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers
/ 技術產(chǎn)權交易所 technology equity market; technology property
right exchange / 技術攻關 strive to make technological breakthrough/
技術交底 technical disclosure/ 技工貿結合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and
technological enterprises that integrate scientific
and technological development with industrial and trade
development / 甲A足球隊 Division A soccer team/ 甲骨文 oracle
bone inscriptions/ 解困基金 anti-poverty funds / 結售匯制度 "the
system of exchange, settlement and sales " / 解放生產(chǎn)力
emancipate the productive forces / 解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological
line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from
facts / 金融危機 financial crisis / 金融電子化 computerize financial
services / 金融工具 financial instruments / 金融自由化 financial
liberalization/ 金稅工程 Golden Tax Project / 金無足赤,人無完人
Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. / 金玉滿堂
Treasures fill the home/ 金本位 gold standard / 金邊債券 gilt-edged
bonds / 金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra / 金降落傘 golden parachute
/ 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people / 教務處 dean's
office/ 教學法 pedagogy; teaching method / 教育部社政司 Social
Science Research and Ideological Work Department of
the Ministry of Education / 緊密型企業(yè)集團 tightly-knit groups
of enterprises / 緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase / 接口 interface
/ 緊追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
/ 禁漁期 closed fishing seasons / 禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸
prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases
nuclear energy at any place and in any environment /
節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂） rhythm blues / 近水樓臺先得月 "First come,
first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight
first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
/ 近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery / 腳踏實地 be down-to-earth / 腳踩兩只船
sit on the fence / 僥幸球 fluke / 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation
center / 戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise
patience; no haste, be patient " / 街心花園 park at
an intersection; garden in the city center / 街道企業(yè) neighborhood
enterprise / 漸近尾聲 draw to a close/ 建/平倉 open/close a
position / 江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the
Yangze River / 講誠信，反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose
cheating / 降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人） parachute
candidate / 降息 reduction of interest / 焦土政策 “Scorched
Earth” plan/ 交鑰匙工程 turn-key project / 交叉報復 cross retaliation
/ 階梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom / 進修班 class
for further studies / 進項稅 input tax/ 進出口商會 chamber of
import and export trade / 進口滲透 import penetration /
進口差價稅 import variable duties / 進口附加稅 import surcharge
/ 糾風辦 State Council Office for Rectifying / 就業(yè)前培訓 pre-job
training / 居委會 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
/ 舉辦城市 host city/ 舉報電話 informants' hot-line telephone
/ 舉杯 propose a toast / 拒載 refuse to take passengers
/ 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure
as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green /
九五攻關 State Key Task 95 / 局域網(wǎng) local area network (LAN)
/ 決策性機構 policy-making body / 勁射 power shot / 京劇人物臉譜
types of facial make-up in Beijing opera / 京劇票友 Peking
Opera fan / 精神文明建設 promote cultural and ideological
progress; develop socialist culture and ethics / 精品
competitive products / 精簡機構 streamline government organs
/ 經(jīng)營管理高度科學化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly
scientific management system / 經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses
/ 經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending / 經(jīng)常項目順差 "favorable
balance of current account, surplus of current account"
/ 經(jīng)濟林 cash tree / 經(jīng)濟師 economic engineer; economic manager;
economist / 經(jīng)濟失調指數(shù) misery index / 經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization;
economic integration / 經(jīng)濟頭腦 commercially minded people;
people with business sense / 經(jīng)濟擔保書 financial guarantee/
經(jīng)濟復蘇 economic resurgence/ 經(jīng)濟和技術合作 ECOTECH cooperation
(Economic and technology cooperation) / 經(jīng)濟總量 economic
aggregate / 景泰藍 cloisonné / 境外消費（服務貿易） consumption abroad
/ 敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home/ 敬業(yè)精神 professional
dedication; professional ethics / 靖國神社 Yasukuni Shrine/
具有中國特色的 with Chinese characteristics / 竣工式 completion
ceremony / 困難職工 the needy
K/ （補貼協(xié)議）可訴補貼 actionable subsidy / 會計電算化 accounting
computerization/ 跨世紀工程 a trans-century project / 跨越式發(fā)展
great-leap-forward development / 跨境交付（服務貿易） cross border
supply / 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development / 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy
of sustainable development / 可轉換債券 convertible bond
/ 刻錄機 CD writer; disc-carving machine / 快速立法 fast track/
快速反應部隊 rapid response force / 寬限期 grace period / 快訊
news flash; flash / 寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks / 寬帶接入 broadband
access / 空頭支票 "accommodation note, lip service
" / 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess / 扣帽子 put
a label on / 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease / 口頭禪 pet phrase/
科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research
project / 科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute
a primary productive force. / 科技成果轉化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of
scientific and technological achievements / 科技含量 technology
content / 科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate
the nation / 卡丁車 kart / 開門紅 to begin well，to make
a good start/ 開小灶 give special favor / 開題報告 opening
speech; opening report / 開夜車 burn the midnight oil;
work over night / 開標 bid opening / 開放式基金 open-ended
fund / 開發(fā)一代，儲存一代，預研一代 (產(chǎn)品） to develop this generation
of products while researching on the next generation
of products / 開發(fā)公司 development company / 開工不足 enterprises
running under their production capacity / 開工典禮 commencement
ceremony / 開后門 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages
to one's friends or relatives by underhand means / 坎兒井
karez / 看守政府,看守內閣,過渡政府 caretaker cabinet / 看跌/看漲期權 put
/ call option / 康乃馨 carnation / 抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭 War to Resist
US Aggression and Aid Korea / 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
/ 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate
schools / 考研熱 the craze for graduate school / 烤煙型卷煙
Virginian-type cigarette / 控股公司 "holding company,
controlling company" / 虧損企業(yè) enterprises running
in the red/under deficit
L/ (行業(yè)中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
/ 旅行結婚 have a honeymoon trip / 零配件 spare and accessory
parts / 零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game / 裸機 bare mobile
phone / 旅客列車票價 price of passenger train tickets / 離退辦
office for the affairs of the retired workers / 籬笆墻
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading / 另類音樂，非正統(tǒng)音樂
alternative music / 理論聯(lián)系實際 linking theory with practice/
老少邊窮地區(qū) "former revolutionary base areas, areas
inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border
areas and poverty-stricken areas " / 老生常談，陳詞濫調
cut and dried, cliché / 綠色食品 green food / 綠色奧運,科技奧運,人文奧運
green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games/
綠色急救通道 emergency green path / 領頭羊 bellwether / 老油條 wily
old bird; old slicker / 綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate /
勞動合同制 labor contract system / 理貨公司 tally company / 綠化
afforestation / 老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise
/ 禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. / 禮儀小姐 ritual
girl / 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising
quotas and fines" / 獵頭公司 head-hunting company /
留學咨詢 consulting on the study abroad / 留職停薪 retain the
job but suspend the salary / 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒 "Where
there is life, there is hope." / 劣等品 shoddy goods;
substandard goods; lemon (informal) / 亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 "unwarranted
pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations
and exaction of fees from enterprises " / 臨時主教練
caretaker coach / 論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense / 龍頭產(chǎn)品
flagship product / 六藝:禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù) "six classical
arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"
/ 利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
/ 利好因素 wrinkle / 利基 niche / 輪值主席 chairman on duty /
立體農業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture / 聯(lián)想集團 Legend Group
/ 聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking
remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration
linked to output / 聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡小組 joint liaison group / 聯(lián)合投標
syndicated tender / 聯(lián)合國糧農組織 FAO (Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nation) / 聯(lián)合國會費 the UN membership
dues (fee) / 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment
Program) / 聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署 UNDP (United Nations Development
Program) / 聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
/ 連續(xù)抽煙的人 chain smoker / 連帶責任 joint liability / 垃圾融資
junk financing / 垃圾債券 junk bond / 拉拉隊 cheering squad
/ 拉拉隊長 "cheer-leader, rooter king" / 拉選票 seek
a vote / 拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon / 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic
growth / 拉關系 try to curry favor with / 廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府
"an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
" / 廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption
(ICAC)/ 廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration
/ 廉潔奉公，以正治國 " (of an official) clean and devoted,
and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
" / 來料加工 process materials supplied by clients;
accept customers' materials for processing / 來電顯示電話機
caller ID telephone / 藍牙技術 bluetooth / 藍籌股 blue chips
/ 藍光光盤 Blu-ray Disc/ 練攤 to be a vendor / 路演 road show
/ 糧食收購部門 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing)
agencies / 糧油關系 grain and oil rationing registration
/ 良性循環(huán) virtuous circle / 錄取通知書 letter of admission/
錄取分數(shù)線 enrollment mark/ 兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves
to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both
material as well as culture and ideological progress)
without any letup. / 兩手抓，兩手都要硬 grasp both links at the
same time and attach sufficient importance to both/
兩思（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich
and of making progress after becoming affluence / 兩院院士
academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and
Chinese Academy of Engineering / 兩岸直航促進會 Association
for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
/ 兩彈一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
/ 兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical
progress / 兩個對等的政治實體 two equal political entities /
流星雨 meteor shower/ 流動人口 transient population / 流動圖書館
travelling library; bookmobile / 《論語》 Analects of Confucius
/ 《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
M/ 美聲唱法 bel canto / 免稅商品 tax-free commodities / 美食節(jié)
gourmet festival / 免驗放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)/
免費搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進行相應減讓的國家) free-rider / 美國之音 Voice
of America (VOA)/ 滅絕的物種 extinct species/ 瑪雅文化 Mayan
civilization / 碼分多址 (一種擴頻多址數(shù)字式通信技術) CDMA (Code Division
Multiple Access)/ 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt / 蒙古大夫 quack
/ 馬拉松式競選活動 campaignathon / 馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build
indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
/ 馬太效應 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific
circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation
tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments
have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
" / 馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant
success/ 馬爾薩斯人口論 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism
(Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)/
孟子 Mencius / 民事訴訟 civil procedure/ 民以食為天 people regard
food as their prime want; food the first necessity of
man/ 民營企業(yè) individually-run enterprises/ 民主黨派、工商聯(lián)與無黨派人士
"non-Communist parties, federations of industry
and commerce, personages without party affiliation "
/ 民主監(jiān)督 democratic supervision/ 民主集中制 democratic centralism/
民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed
or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal
remuneration from the government) / 民法通則 general provisions
of the civil law/ 民工 migrant laborer / 民工潮 farmers'
frenzied hunt for work in cities / 民間資本 private capital/
民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party / 民族區(qū)域自治 regional autonomy
of ethnic minorities/ 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic
culture / 民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission / 民族意識 national
consciousness/ 民族優(yōu)越感 ethnocentrism/ 民族凝聚力 national cohesion
/ 買一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
/ 迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat / 買方市場 buyer's
market/ 買殼上市 go public through buying a shell / 麥克馬洪線
McMahon Line/ 買空賣空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction/
名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth/ 滿意度 degree of satisfaction
/ 名優(yōu) famous actor; famous high quality brand/ 慢性蕭條 chronic
depression / 門羅主義 Monroe Doctrine/ 門前三包 "be responsible
for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good
social order in a designated area outside the unit building
" / 門戶網(wǎng)站 portals / 門戶開放政策 open-door policy/ 面向21世紀的中美建設性伙伴關系
a constructive, strategic partnership between China
and the United Stated aimed at the next century/ 盲流和倒流人員
transient from the countryside / 盲目投資 blindness in investment/
茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened/ 矛盾的普遍性 universality of
contradictions/ 冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法] copycat
packaging / 帽子戲法 hat trick / 貿易順差 favorable balance;
trade surplus / 貿易與發(fā)展委員會 Committee on Trade and Development
/ 貿易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit / 貿易壁壘
trade protectionism/ 貿易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment
Liberalization and Facilitation) / 貿易自由化 trade liberalization/
沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or
standards./ 每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever
one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the
festival occasions when one misses his dear most. /
米袋子省長負責制 provincial governors assuming responsibility
fofr the rice bag (grain supply)/ 明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）
transparent consumption / 朦朧詩 misty poetry / 睦鄰友好關系(合作)
good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)/
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem/ 模擬測試 mock test; simulated exam /
模糊邏輯 fuzzy logic/ 模糊戰(zhàn)略(美國在臺灣問題上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy/
磨洋工 dawdle along / 摩門教 Mormon Church (the Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)/ 末位淘汰 (under the
new personnel system) the person graded last in the
performance evaluation will be laid off from his position/
莫失良機 make hay while the sun shines / 謀事在人，成事在天 "The
planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man
proposes, God disposes. " / 母系氏族社會 matriarchal
clan society/ 幕后操縱 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling/
目標管理 management by objectives / 目標管理 management by objectives;
quota management
N/ 扭轉局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"
/ 農林間作 agro-forestry/ 農藥殘留 pesticide residue/ 農藥殘留物
pesticide residue/ 農業(yè)生態(tài)學 agricultural ecology/ 農業(yè)增加值
added value of agriculture/ 農奴制 serfdom; serf system/
農產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state
according to fixed quotes/ 農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labour
(labourers) / 農工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines
/ 農墾 agricultural reclamation/ 農轉非 rural residents become
urban residents/ 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning
outwits itself./ 女權運動 movement for women's rights/ 暖溫帶
warm temperate zone/ 諾亞方舟 Noah’s Ark / 拿手好戲 masterpiece/
泥石流 mud-rock flow/ 泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the
river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking
out for his own survival / 尼姆達(病毒) Nimda / 男權主義思想 male
chauvinism / 男高音演唱家 tenorist / 年利潤 annual return/ 納米
nanometer / 納稅人 tax payer; tax bearer/ 納稅申報制度 tax declaration
system / 納斯達克 National Association of Securities Deal
Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) / 年同比 year-on-year; on
an annual basis / 年夜飯 family reunion dinner / 南水北調 South-to-North
water diversion / 南水北調工程 divert water from the south
to the north project / 耐用消費品 durable consumer items
(goods) / 耐用消費品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables/
南南合作 South-South cooperation/ 南北對話 North-South dialogue/
難得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be
wise." / 囊括 complete a sweep / 內聯(lián)網(wǎng)(計算機) Intranet/
內聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections / 內退 early
retirement/ 涅磐(佛) nirvana/ 內耗 in-fighting / 內環(huán)路 inner
ring road / 能上網(wǎng)的手機 WAP phone / 能官能民 be ready to both
serve as an offical and be one of the common people
/ 能進能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at
the grass roots / 能進能出，能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to
fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave
man. / 鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
O/ 歐亞大陸橋 Eurasia Land Bridge/ 歐元 Euro/ 歐元 Euro/ 歐洲委員會
European Commission / 歐洲共同體 European Communities (EC)/
歐洲貨幣 Euro-currency/ 歐洲貨幣一體化 European monetary integration/
歐洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) / 偶像
idol
P/ 賠了夫人又折兵, 花錢填無底洞 throw good money after bad/ 帕金森癥
parkinsonism / 派出所 local police station / 潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's
box/ 盤點 stock count; take stock of/ 盤活存量資產(chǎn) liquidize
remnant assets / 棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks
/ 批發(fā)市場 wholesale market/ 跑龍?zhí)?"utility man, play
a bit role, general handyman" / 泡妞 chase after
the girls / 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy / 排外主義 exclusivism /
排華政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese/ 配套政策
supporting policies / 配股 allotment of shares；rationed
shares / 配件 accessories / 碰頭會 "brief meeting (
A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed
agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
" / 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear;
be snubbedd; get a rebuff/ 碰釘子 get snubbed / 拋磚引玉 a
modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable
contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ 潑冷水 pour
cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of；
throw a wet blanket over/ 潑水節(jié) Water-Sprinkling Festival/
評頭論足 nit-pick / 評標 bidding evaluation / 撲網(wǎng)(體) "rush-up,
rushing" / 鋪新攤子 launch new projects/ 普通高等教育 regular
higher education/ 普選制 general election system / 普遍優(yōu)惠制
generalized preferential system； general system of preferences/
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way
of retreat and be determined to fight to the end/ 啤酒肚
beer belly / 疲軟股票 soft stock / 皮包公司 bogus company /
片面追求升學率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students
entering schools of a higher level/ 騙匯、逃匯、套匯 "obtain
foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal
arbitrage " / 票販子 "scalper, ticket tout"
/ 票房 box office / 拼圖 jigsaw / 貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb
/ 貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor / 平面設計師 graphic
designer / 平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 "never burn incense when
all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"
/ 平穩(wěn)過渡 smooth transition/ 平抑（穩(wěn)定）物價 stabilize commodity
prices/ 平等、互利、互相尊重主權和領土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual
respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity/ 平等互利原則
principle of equality and mutual benefit/ 平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand
seeking common development/ the principle of equality,
mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
/ 平衡預算 balance a budget； a balanced budget/ 平均主義 equalitarianism
/ 瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions / 白皮書 white paper
Q/ 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency/ 輕水反應堆 light water reactor(
LWR)/ 傾銷 dump; dumping/ 搶跑 "false start, beat the
gun" / 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose;
put the lug on; rob by a trick / 青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau/ 搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities / 氫彈
hydrogen bomb/ 輕軌火車 light rail train / 搶購 panic buying/
切入點 point of penetration; breakthrough point / 情商 emotion
quotient (EQ)/ 僑務 affairs concerning nationals residing
abroad / 情有獨鐘 show special preference (favor) to … /
僑胞 countrymen residing abroad / 情感消費 emotional consumption
/ 巧婦難為無米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./
One can't make bricks without straw./ 翹尾巴 be cocky;
get stuck-up/ 欽差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner/
求大同,存小異 seek common ground on major question while reserving
differences on minor ones/ 勤政廉政建設 keep government functionaries
honest and industrious/ 勤工儉學 part-work and part-study
system; work-study program / 禽流感 bird flu / 屈體 "jackknife,
pike" / 清明節(jié) Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping
Day / 清算/結算 clearing /settlement / 清算銀行 clearing bank
/ 清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company/ 清產(chǎn)核資
asset and capital verification / 清潔能源 clean energy/
侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds/
洽談會 "fair, meeting" / 牽頭人 initiator/ 千里之行始于足下
a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the
highest eminence is to be gained step by step/ 千禧嬰兒
millennium infant; millennium baby / 千年問題、千年蟲 millennium
bug / 千代田壽險公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
/ 簽約儀式 signing ceremony/ 錢袋子 fund sources/ 前事不忘,后事之師
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the
future./ 前人栽樹,后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in
whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and
another reaps./ 前瞻性 perspectiveness/ 前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the
wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing
something/ 欠收(農業(yè)) crop failure/ 強龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon
(from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake
in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford
to neglect local bullies. / 強力球(美國的全國性彩票) powerball/
強強聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation/ 強權外交 power diplomacy/ 強化班
intensive training class / 親民黨 People First Party /
區(qū)位商業(yè) location-based commerce / 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟 regional economies/
取消禁運 lifting of embargo/ 圈外人士 people out of the loop
/ 權力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of
power to the grassroots/ 權力法案 Bill of Rights/ 權益回報率
returns on equity (ROE)/ 權貴資本主義(又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義) crony
capitalism / 全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building
plan / 全面實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力為重點的素質教育 carry on the quality
education centering on moral education and emphasizing
creativity and practice / 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器 complete prohibition
and thorough destruction nuclear weapons/ 全球移動通信系統(tǒng)(全球通)
global system for mobile communications (GSM) / 全球變暖
global warming/ 全球多邊貿易體系 global system of multilateral
trade/ 全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system (GPS) / 全天候
24-hour (service)/ 全天候飛機 all-weatehr aircraft / 全優(yōu)工程
all-round excellent project / 全能冠軍 all-around winner
/ 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy / 全方位、多層次、寬領域的對外開放格局
all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening
pattern/ 全國人民代表大會 NPC (National People's Congress)/
全國人口普查 nationwide census/ 全國衛(wèi)生城市 National Hygienic City
/ 全景電影 cinepanoramic / 全資企業(yè) exclusively-invested enterprises/
拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
/ 券商 securities trader / 裙帶風 nepotism; petticoat influence
/ 裙帶關系 networking through petticoat influence / 群言堂
allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his
say; speak one's mind freely / 起跑器 block / 旗袍 cheong-sam;
Chi-pao / 騎警 horseback police / 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)/
enterprise image/ 企業(yè)效益 performance of enterprises/ 企業(yè)上市
listing of a company/ 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture / 企業(yè)重組
reshuffle of the enterprises / 企業(yè)產(chǎn)權 property rights
of enterprises/ 企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism
of enterprises / 企業(yè)孵化器 enterprise incubator / 企業(yè)改制 restructuring
of enterprise / 企業(yè)兼并重組 annexation and reorganization
of enterprises/ 企業(yè)集團 enterprise group/ 啟動基金 initial
funding/ 啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic education / 欺行霸市價格 forced quotation/
期末存貨 closing stock / 期初存貨 opening stock / 期房 forward
delivery housing / 期貨對沖交易 offsetting futures transactions/
期貨交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward
business
R/ 讓利 surrender part of the profits/ 瑞雪兆豐年 A timely
snow promises a good harvest./ 人類免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency
Virus(HIV) / 人類基因圖譜 human genome/ 人情債 debt of gratitude
/ 人性化管理 human-based management/ 人身意外保險 personal accident
insurance / 人身攻擊 personal attack/ 人壽保險 life insurance/
入水時水花很少 clean entry / 熱污染 thermal pollution/ 人頭稅 poll
tax/ 人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good./ 人才流失 brain
drain / 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people/ 人才高地 talent
highland/ 人才交流 talents exchange/ 人大代表 NPC member/ 熱帶雨林
tropical rain forest/ 熱帶風暴 Tropical Storm / 熱島效應 tropical
island effect / 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man./
人浮于事 overstaffing / 人浮于事 overstaff/ 人工智能 artificial
intelligence(AI) / 熱核彈頭 thermonuclear warhead/ 人海戰(zhàn)術
huge-crowd strategy / 人機交互 human-computer interaction
/ 人際交往 human communication / 人均住房 per-capita housing
/ 入境問俗,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do./ 人口老齡化
an aging population / 人口素質 quality of population/ 人口學
larithmics/ 人口出生率 birth rate/ 人口負增長 negative population
growth (NPG) / 人口過剩 overpopulation/ 軟新聞 soft news /
任意球 free kick / 軟盤 floppy disk/ 認股權證 warrant / 軟著陸 soft
landing / 弱肉強食法則 law of the jungle/ 日本協(xié)力銀行 Japan Bank
For International Cooperation (JBIC) / 日本右翼勢力 right-wing
forces in Japan/ 日本廣播協(xié)會 NHK/ 日經(jīng)指數(shù) Nikkei Index/ 榮譽權
right of fame/ 融資渠道 financing channels / 繞圈子 beat around
the bush / 燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge / 染指 reap undeserved
profit from; encroach upon
S/ (西方的)三權分立 separation of executive, legislative, and
judicial powers/ (企業(yè)集團的）松散層 loose level (of an enterprise
group) / 360度環(huán)幕電影 Circamara / <<史記>> Shi
Ji/ Historical Records / 舍利子 Buddha's relics/ 世上無難事，只要肯攀登
"Where there is a will, there is a way. "
/ 世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil
of the world; / 死亡率 mortality/ 酸雨 acid rain / 死帳 uncollectible
account, bad debt, bad loan / 事業(yè)單位 public institution
/ 攝政王 acting king; prince regent/ 樞紐工程 multi-purpose
project or pivotal project/ 閃電戰(zhàn) blitz; lightning war/
死而后已 until my heart stops beating/ 死機 system halted
/ 世界大學生運動會(大運會） universiade / 世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 world outlook;
outlook on life; values / 社論 editorial / 社區(qū)服務 community
services/ 社會名流 celebrity/ 社會力量辦學 running of schools
by non-governmental sectors/ 社會效益 social effect /results
/benefit / 社會熱點問題 hot spots of society / 社會治安情況 public
security situation / 社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy/
社會主義精神文明建設 socialist ideological and ethical progress/
社會保障制度 social security system / 社會福利彩票 social welfare
lotteries/ 社會化服務體系 socialized service system; social
service system/ 市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio / 市政工程
municipal works; municipal engineering/ 市值 market capitalization
/ 市場營銷學 marketing/ 市場占有率 market share/ 市場疲軟 sluggish
market / 市場飽和 market saturation; saturated market/ 市場化
marketization / 市場準入 market access / 市話 local calls/
適齡兒童入學率 enrolment rate for children of school age/ 歲歲平安
Peace all year round/ 申訴權 right of petition/ 適銷對路的產(chǎn)品
readily marketable products / 適者生存 survival of the fittest/
申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games / 適度從緊的財政政策 moderately
tight fiscal policy / 上馬 start a project/ 上門服務 door-to-door
service / 上新臺階 reach a new level; reach a higher stage
of development/ 上市 to be listed / 上市公司 listed companies
/ 上山下鄉(xiāng) (of educated urban youth) go and work in the
countryside or mountain areas / 送溫暖工程 heart-warming
project/ 身外之物 worldly possessions/ 商務旅游 business travel/
身體素質 physique; physical constitution / 上網(wǎng) to get on
the Internet, surf the net / 上有天堂，下有蘇杭 "Just as
there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou
on earth." / 商業(yè)網(wǎng)點 commodity network/ 商業(yè)炒作 commercial
speculation / 商業(yè)貸款 commercial loan/ 商業(yè)存在（服務貿易） commercial
presence / 釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni / 商品條碼 bar code / 商品房空置的現(xiàn)象
the vacancy problem in commercial housing / 商品化 commercialization/
商品經(jīng)濟 commodity economy/ 上崗 go to one's post; go on duty/
上海五國第六次峰會 "the sixth summit of ""Shanghai
Five"" " / 上海五國機制 the Shanghai Five mechanism
/ 上海合作組織 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) / 商檢局
Commodity Inspection Bureau / 深加工 deep processing; further
processing/ 搜索引擎(計算機) search engine/ 神州行電話卡 Shenzhou
pre-paid card / 收視率 audience ratings; television viewing
/ 審時度勢 size up the situation / 試用期 probationary period
/ 收盤價 closing price/ 視頻點播 video on demand (VOD)/ 試點工程
pilot project/ 試管嬰兒 test-tube baby/ 收購兼并 merger and
acquisition / 生命銀行 bank for keeping the donated organs
and remains of dead persons for medical use/ 授信貸款 credit
extension loan / 授信額度 line of credit / 少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央
"the minority is subordinate to the majority, the
lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole
and the entire membership of the Party to the Central
Committee " / 壽司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls
of cold rice flavoured and garnished/ 生物圈 biosphere/
塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. / 生物恐怖主義
bioterrorism / 生態(tài)旅游 ecotourism/ 生態(tài)林 ecological forest/
生態(tài)農業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture / 生意興隆 Business
flourishes/ 所有權經(jīng)營權分離 separate ownership from managerial
authority/ 所得稅 income tax/ 售后服務 after-sale services
/ 三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy
and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun
Yat-sen / 三連冠 three successive championships / 三來一補企業(yè)
"the enterprises that process raw materials on
clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and
process according to the clients' samples; or engage
in compensation trade." / 瘦肉精(鹽酸克倫特羅) clenobuterol
hydrochloride/ 三權分立 separation of the executive, legislative
and judicial powers/ 三十而立 "A man should be independent
at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able
to think for himself." / 三下鄉(xiāng) "a program under
which officials, doctors, scientist and college students
go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy
knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"
/ 三通 "three direct links of trade, mail, and air
and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits "
/ 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply
of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions
ready for further economic development)" / 三維電影
three-dimensional movie / 三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation
/ 三峽工程 Three Gorges Project/ 三無企業(yè) "three-no-enterprises
(It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant,
and no administrative structure.)" / 受災群眾 people
afflicted by a natural disaster / 受災地區(qū) disaster-affected
are / 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services,
esp. prostitute/ 三農問題 issues concerning agriculture,
countryside and farmers/ 三八線 38th Parallel / 三八紅旗手 woman
pace-setter / 三產(chǎn) tertiary industry/ 三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step
development strategy / 三大作風 the Party's three important
styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging
close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
/ 三廢(廢氣、廢水、廢渣） “three wastes”(waste gas, waste water
and waste residues)/ 三個有利于 three favorables (whether
it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a
socialist society, increases the overall strenth of
the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
/ 三個代表 three represents theory (The Party should always
represent the development needs of China's advanced
social productive forces, always represent the onward
direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent
the fundamental interests of the largest member of the
Chinese people.) / 三高農業(yè) "three highs" agriculture
(high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)/
三好學生 merit student; three good student(good in study,
attitude and health) / 升級換代 updating and upgrading (of
products)/ 三角戀愛 love triangle / 三角債 chain debt / 三講教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣）
three emphases education (to stress theoretical study,
political awareness and good conduct) / 數(shù)據(jù)通信 data communication/
三資企業(yè)(中外合資企業(yè),中外合作企業(yè),外商獨資企業(yè)) "three kinds of foreign-invested
enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures,
cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned
enterprises in China " / 三自原則 principles of self-administration,
self-support and self-propagation/ 數(shù)字地球 digital globe/
三字經(jīng) three-character scripture / 隨行就市 prices fluctuating
in response to market conditions / 四書(《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》）
The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of
the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)/ 四十不惑
Life begins at forty. / 涉外經(jīng)濟 foreign-related business
/ 四項基本原則 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence
to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship,
the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and
Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought" / 四有新人
"new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral
integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"
/ 四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a
Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas / 四個如何認識 (江澤民總書記在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作會議上發(fā)表的重要講話中，提出并精辟闡述了如何認識社會主義發(fā)展的歷史進程、如何認識資本主義發(fā)展的歷史進程、如何認識我國社會主義改革實踐過程對人們思想的影響、如何認識當今的國際環(huán)境和國際政治斗爭帶來的影響等當前直接影響干部群眾思想活動的重大問題.)
"In his important address to the Central Ideological
and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year,
Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how
to understand the historical process of socialist development;
how to understand the historical process of capitalist
development; how to understand the impact of China's
socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to
understand the impact of the current international environment
and political struggle." / 四個現(xiàn)代化 four modernizations
(the modernization of agriculture, industry, national
defense, and science and technology)/ 四合院 courtyard
dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings/ 手機入網(wǎng)費 mobile access
fee / 手機入網(wǎng)費 initiation charges for mobile phone/ 省會
provincial capital / 散戶 retail / private investor /
刷卡,劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card / 桑拿浴 sauna
/ 圣戰(zhàn)(伊斯蘭教徒對異教徒的戰(zhàn)爭) jihad/ 甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale
/ 師兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice / 失戀 be
disappointed in love; be jilted / 失學兒童 dropout / 掃盲
eliminate illiteracy/ 掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
/ 掃黃,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
/ 獅子座 Leo/ 施政綱領 administrative program/ 雙刃劍 double-edged
sword / 雙向選擇 "two-way selection, referring to employer
and employee choosing each other in a job market"
/ 雙向選擇 two-way choice (in employment practice)/ 雙學位
double degree/ 雙贏局面 win-win situation / 雙職工 man and
wife both at work; working couple/ 雙重軌制 two-tier system
; double-track system / 雙重國籍 dual nationality/ 森林覆蓋率
forest coverage; percentage of forest cover/ 誰言寸草心，報得三春暉
"Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by
grass. " / 水土流失 soil erosion / 水下導彈 submarine-based
missiles/ 水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats
high./ 十一界三中全會 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central
Committee of the Party / 水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing;
ink and wash painting / 水貨 smuggled goods / 殺手锏 sudden
thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card / 時不我待
Time and tide wait for no man. / 殺雞用牛刀 break a butterfly
on the wheel/ 剎住大吃大喝、公費旅游、鋪張浪費的奢侈之風 put a stop to extravagance
and waste （wining and dining of official guests，touring
the country at public expenses）/ 沙漠化 desertification/
食品衛(wèi)生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
/ 沙塵暴 sand storm; dust storm / 實行股份制 enforce stockholding
system / 實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to / 實行計劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質
promotion of family planning to control the population
size and improve the health of the people / 實事求是 seek
truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true
to facts / 實時達帳 real-time account settlement / 實體經(jīng)濟
the real economy / 實現(xiàn)零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold
medal, medal, etc) breakthrough" / 實現(xiàn)小康目標 to achieve
the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable
life / 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of
the Chinese nation / 說曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he
comes./ 實話實說 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade;
tell it as it is / 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole
criterion for testing truth. / 碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic
project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
/ 思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia / 思想僵鐵 fossilized concept / 私人游資 mobile
private capital/ 私人企業(yè) private enterprise/ 私營企業(yè) privately-run
enterprise/ 山姆大叔 Uncle Sam/ 山不在高，有仙則名 "No matter
how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and
wide if there is a fairy; " / 司儀 MC (master of
ceremonies) / 首期按揭 down-payment / 首次公開發(fā)行的股票 initial
public offering (IPO) / 首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit / 首航
maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) / 滲透、顛覆和分裂活動
infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities/ 素質教育
education for all-around development / 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster
a good and healthy company image / 夙敵 "arch-rival/
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton / 《神曲》 Divine Comedy / 《生死抉擇》
Live or Die / 《三國演義》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
/ 《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins / 《山海經(jīng)》
the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
T/ 韜光養(yǎng)晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time/ 題外話
digression; mention in passing/ 土地酸化 acidification/
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment /
土地使用權 land-use right/ 土地承包期 land contract period/ 提高農產(chǎn)品收購價格
the government's increase in its procurement prices
(for farm products) / 提價 price hike/ 糖衣炮彈 sugar-coated
bullets/ 托�？荚� Test of English as a Foreign Language
(TOEFL)/ 退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture/
退耕還林還草 grain for green / 拖拉作風 dilatory style of work/
拖欠工資 arrears of wage/ 天時、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical
and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective
factors for success/ 天時，地利，人和 good timing, geographical
convenience and good human relations/ 填鴨式教學 cramming
method of teaching/ 天有不測風云 Anything unexpected may happen.
a bolt from the blue/ 天賦人權 natural rights/ 脫手 release
grip / 脫銷 out of stock/ 脫氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA)/ 脫貧致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and
set out on a road to prosperity" / 脫產(chǎn) be disengaged
from work; divorce oneself from one's work/ 脫口秀 talk
show / 逃稅 tax evasion/ 陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)
/ 鴕鳥政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism/ 逃票 to sneak through
without a ticket / 逃票者 ticket evader / 貼水 agio/ 鐵腕人物
strongman; iron-handed person/ 貼現(xiàn)率 discount market/
貼現(xiàn)公司 discount house / 鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
/ 鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl / 鐵哥們 faithful pal；buddies；sworn
friend / 廳長 head of a department (under a provincial
government) / 團身 bunch up the body / 體育彩票 sports lotteries/
團隊精神 team spirit; esprit de corps / 體改委 commission for
economic restructuring/ 團結就是力量 Unity is strength./ 唐老鴨
Donald Duck/ 替身演員 stunt man/woman; stand-in / 推廣科研成果
turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass
production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
/ 唐裝 Tang suit/ 唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)/
討債公司 debt-collection company/ 停薪留職 retain one's position
with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave
of absence from one's work unit / 庭院經(jīng)濟 courtyard economy/
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker / 臺灣是中國神圣領土不可分割的一部分
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory
of China./ 臺灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots/ 臺灣、香港、澳門保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式長期不變
Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current
capitalist system and way of life for a long time to
come./ 臺灣當局 the Taiwan authorities/ 通用汽車公司 General Motors
Corporation (GM)/ 通票 through ticket/ 通存通兌 the banking
procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed
at any branch bank / 通關 be cleared by the customs/ 通貨升值
currency revaluation/ 通貨混合,雞尾酒式貨幣 currency cocktail
/ 通貨回籠 withdrawal of currency in circulation/ 通貨緊縮 deflation
(of currency) / 太陽浴 sun bath; insolation/ 太平洋艦隊(美) Pacific
Fleet/ 太空垃圾 space trash/ 太空步 moonwalk / 同類產(chǎn)品 like product
/ 同聲傳譯 simultaneous interpretation/ 同鄉(xiāng)會 an association
of fellow provincials or townsmen / 同業(yè)拆借 inter-bank
borrowing/ 同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellilte/ 同等學力 have
the same educational level (as the regular graduate
or student of certain academic qualification) / 同等學力申請碩士學位統(tǒng)考
general examination for applicants with education background
equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
/ 攤牌 put/lay one’s card on the table / 攤薄每股收益 diluted
earning per share / 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration/
筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment / 統(tǒng)一市場 single market / 統(tǒng)一稅
"flat tax, consolidated tax" / 統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 united
front/ 統(tǒng)籌安排 comprehensive arrangement / 統(tǒng)籌兼顧 make overall
plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall
planning and all-round consideration / 偷稅漏稅 tax evasion
/ 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 "tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal
to pay taxes " / 偷渡者 stowaway / 偷工減料 use inferior
materials and turn out sub-standed products/ 投手 pitcher
/ 投訴中心 complaint center / 投標 bid for; tender for / 投機商號
bucket shop/ 投資主體 the investment subject / 投資風險 investment
risk/ 投資環(huán)境 investment environment/ 頭寸松 credit ease/
頭寸緊 credit crunch; fund shortage/ 頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player);
top seed / 透明度 transparency/ 談判的籌碼 bargain chip / 透過現(xiàn)象看本質
see through the appearance to perceive the essence /
探明儲量 verified deposits; verified reserves/ 探親外交 family-visit
diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy/ 炭疽 anthrax/
套利 arbitrage / 套期保值 hedge/ 特洛伊木馬 Trojan horse/ 特許稅 franchise
tax / 特色電話機 feature phone / 跳蚤市場 flea market / 跳棋 Chinese
chequers; Chinese draughts; halma / 特種債券 special bonds/
特別行政區(qū) special administrative region/ 特別提款權 special drawing
rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold / 跳槽 job-hopping / 跳槽者
job-hopper / 特技演員 stunt man; stand-in / 踢皮球 pass the
buck/ 跆拳道 tae kwon do / “跳進黃河洗不清” "eve if one jumped
into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's
nothing one can do to clear one's name " / 彈性外交
elastic diplomacy / 彈性工資 flexible pay / 調酒師 bartender
W/ 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion / 外賣 take-out / 外賣店
take-out restaurant / 外聯(lián)網(wǎng)(計算機) extranet/ 外貿單證員 vouching
clerk/ 外貿自營權 power to engage in foreign trade/ 外星人 extraterrestrial
being (ET) / 衛(wèi)星城 satellite town/ 衛(wèi)星導航 satellilte navigation/
外需 overseas market demand/ 溫室氣體 greenhouse gases/ 外稅局
foreign-related tax bureau / 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
/ 外逃資本 flight capital/ 外灘(上海) The Bund / 外債 foreign
debt; external debt/ 外企 foreign company/ 溫飽工程 bring-warmth
fill-bellies project / 溫飽工程 Adequate Food and Clothing
Program/ 外層空間 outer space/ 歪風邪氣 unhealthy practices
and evil phenomena/ 外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserve (forex
reserve)/ 外匯管理局 Administration of Exchange Control /
外匯管制 foreign exchange control / 外交斡旋 diplomatic offices/
外交庇護 diplomatic asylum/ 頑固分子 die-hard/ 問訊處 information
office; inquiry desk / 穩(wěn)定物價 stabilize prices/ 穩(wěn)定壓倒一切
Maintaining stability is of top priority / 物流 logistics;
the interflow of goods and materials/ 物以類聚，人以群分 Birds
of a feather flock together./ 物業(yè)管理 estate management,
property management / 物質文明 material progress/ 物質文明建設和精神文明建設一起抓
pay attention to ethical as well as material progress/
物種起源 origin of species/ 物價局 Price Bureau / 我們在國際上說話是算數(shù)的
We always live up to our international commitments./
王水 aqua regia / 萬維網(wǎng)(計算機) World Wide Web(WWW)/ 王儲，王太子
Crown Prince / 汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo
talks) / 烏龍球 own goal/ 烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round / 挖墻腳 undermine
the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's
feet / 往事如風 "The past has vanished (from memory)
like wind.; What in past, is past." / 污水處理 sewage
treatment/ disposal/ 污染指數(shù) pollution index/ 往返機票 return
ticket; round-trip ticket/ 望子成龍 hold high hopes for
one's child/ 屋漏又逢連陰雨 Misfortunes never come singly.
When it rains it pours./ 屋頂花園 broof garden / 五保戶 household
enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old
persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care,
housing and burial expenses)/ 五金化工 metals and chemicals
/ 五講四美三熱愛 the movement of "five stresses, four
points of beauty and three loves"(The five stresses
are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline
and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of
the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The
three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and
the Communist Party.)/ 文聯(lián) literary federation / 文明街道
model community / 紋身 tattoo/ 文韜武略 military expertise;
military strategy / 武俠小說 tales of roving knights; martial
arts novel; kung fu novel / 文化旅游 culture-oriented travel/
文化產(chǎn)業(yè) culture industry/ 文科 liberal arts / 微軟移動構想 Microsoft
Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
/ 微軟公司 Micorsoft Corporation/ 危房 dilapidated building/
違反合同 breach of contract/ 圍墾造田 enclose tideland for cultivation;
reclaim land from marshes / 唯利是圖 draw water to one's
mill / 唯一致命的弱點 Achilles' heel / 維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard
human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
/ 偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law / 偽君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's
clothing / 慰安婦 comfort woman/ 網(wǎng)絡攝象機 web cam / 網(wǎng)絡出版 online
publishing / 網(wǎng)絡管理員 network administrator / 網(wǎng)絡化 networking
/ 網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 cybereconomy / 網(wǎng)絡恐怖主義 cyberterrorism / 網(wǎng)民 netizen;
net citizen; cyber citizen / 網(wǎng)戀 online love affair /
網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet / 網(wǎng)上交易平臺 online trading platform
/ 網(wǎng)友 net friend / 網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar / 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet
geek / 網(wǎng)關 gateway / 無力償付的公司 insolvent corporation/ 無形資產(chǎn)
intangible assets / 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets; immaterial
property/ 無人售票 self-service ticketing / 無繩來電顯示電話 ordless
telephone with caller ID / 無土栽培 soil-less cultivation
/ 威武之師,文明之師 mighty force and civilized force/ 無息貸款 interest-free
loan/ 無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature;
govern by non-interference / 無線應用協(xié)議 WAP（wireless application
protocol） / 無源雷達 passive radar/ 無源之水,無本之木 water without
a source, and a tree wiithout roots/ 無中生有 make/create
something out of nothing / 無風不起浪 There are no waves
without wind. There's no smoke without fire./ 無氟冰箱 Freon-free
refrigerator / 無公害蔬菜 "green" vegetable/ 業(yè)主
home owner / 《圍城》 A Surrounded City
X/ (翻譯)信、達、雅 "faithfulness, expressiveness and
taste" / 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and
engage in fraud/ 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of
relatives or friends / 新秀 "up-and-coming star,
rising star" / 新新人類 New Human Being；X Generation
/ 新興市場 emerging market/ 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age; New
Stone Age' / 新寵 new favorite / 新的經(jīng)濟增長點 new point for/
sources of economic growth/ 新干線 "the Shinkansen,
bullet train" / 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
/ 新婚市場(指買賣興旺的市場) bridal market/ 星球大戰(zhàn)計劃 Star Wars Program/
星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times / 星火計劃 Spark Program/ 行使否決權
exercise the veto/ 行頭 theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)/
行政審批制度 administrative approval system / 行政訴訟 administrative
proceedings/ 虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward,
whereas conceit makes one lag behind./ 虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net
/ 虛擬銀行 virtual bank/ 虛擬存款 window-dressing deposits/
虛開增值稅發(fā)票 write false value added tax invoices / 蓄勢而發(fā)
accumulate strength for a take-off/ 形式主義 formalism /
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
/ 形成全方位、多層次、寬領域的開放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered
and wide-ranging opening pattern/ 形而上學 metaphysics /
刑法 penal code; criminal law/ 許可證制度 license granting
mechanisms/ 性別歧視 sexual/gender discrimination/ 性價比 cost
performance / 懸而未決的問題 outstanding question/ 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部電信管理局
Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information
Industry / 信息革命 information revolution/ 信息港 inforport;
cyber port / 信息高速公路 information superhighway/ 信息高地 information
highland/ 信息含量 information content/ 信息化 informationize
/ 信息檢索 information retrieval/ 信用文化 credit culture /
信用危機 credit crisis / 信用緊縮 credit crunch / 信貸支持 credit
aid / 信得過產(chǎn)品 trustworthy product/ 心理素質 psychological
quality / 心心相印, 精神感應 telesthesia/ 心想事成 May all your
wish come true/ 心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give
tacit consent; tacit understanding/ 小型核武器 Mini-nukes/
小農經(jīng)濟 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale
farming / 小道消息 hearsay/ 小而全 small and all-inclusive/
小金庫 a private coffer/ 小康 a comfortable level of living;
a better-off life; moderate prosperity / 小康之家 well-off
family; comfortably-off family / 校訓 school motto / 校園文化
campus culture/ 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 give priority to efficiency
with due consideration to fairness/ 效益農業(yè) profitable
agriculture / 效益工資 achievements-related wages; wages
based on benefits / 邪教 heathendom/ 斜拉索橋 stayed-cable
bridge / 寫真集 photo album / 香榭里舍大街 avenue des champs-elyses/
下網(wǎng) off line / 下游行業(yè) downstream industry / 下載(計算機) downloading/
香波 shampoo/ 下放權力給 delegating the management of ... (to
...) / 香格里拉 Shangri-la / 香港明天更好基金會 Better Hong Kong
Foundation/ 香港特別行政區(qū) Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region(HKSAR)/ 下崗職工 laid-off workers / 下海 plunge into
the commercial sea / 鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌,村提留 fees paid by farmers for
overall township planning and village reserve/ 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)
township enterprises/ 閑散資金 scattered funds/ 先入為主 First
impressions are firmly entrenched./ 先下手為強 catch the
ball before the bound/ 享樂主義 hedonism/ 項目立項 approve and
initiate a project / 項目申報 project application / 項目預算
project budget / 項目支持 project support / 像熱鍋上的螞蟻 like
an ant on a hot pan/ 向錢看 "mammonism, put money
above all" / 險勝 "cliff-hanging win, narrow
victory, nose out" / 嫌貧愛富 despise the poor and
curry favor with the rich/ 銷售景氣指數(shù) sales index/ 銷項稅 output
tax/ 消費信貸 consumer credit services / 消費稅 consumption
tax / 消費者協(xié)會 consumers' association / 消費者權益日 International
Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests / 消費者物價指數(shù) consumer
price index / 消費結構 pattern of consumption/ 吸收游資 absorb
idle fund / 吸收存款 deposit taking/ 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate
the achievements of civilzations the world over / 宵夜
a stoke of midnight / 夏至 Summer Solstice/ 現(xiàn)身說法 warn
people by taking oneself as an example/ 現(xiàn)場直播 live broadcast
/ 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate
system / 現(xiàn)貨交易 cash market transactions; spot transactions/
現(xiàn)金流量 cash flow/ 稀缺經(jīng)濟 scarcity economy/ 息事寧人 pour oil
on troubled waters / 希望工程 Hope Project / 夕陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunset
industry/ 喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear / 洗禮 baptism/ 洗錢
money laundering / 細菌戰(zhàn) germ war/ 縣改市 county upgraded
to city / 縣級市 county-level city / 限制戰(zhàn)略武器會談 strategic
arms limitation talks( SALT)/ 線下商貿運作 offline business
operation / 西氣東輸 transmit the natural gas from the western
areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission
project/ 西部大開發(fā) Western Development/ 西電東送 transmit the
electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East
electricity transmission project/ 削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會談 strategic
arms reduction talks (START) / 選美 beauty contest/ 選舉人票
electoral vote / 選舉人制 electoral system / 選舉權和被選舉權 the
right to vote and the right to be elected / 學歷教育 education
with record of formal schooling / 學生處 students' affairs
division / 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students / 學時
credit hours/ 學而優(yōu)則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education)
a good scholar can become an official; he who excels
in study can follow an official career / 學分 credit points/
熏青魚,轉移注意力的話,證券說明書,證券銷售書 a red herring / 循序漸進 step by
step/ 尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers /
尋呼臺 paging centers / 巡航導彈 cruise missile/ 巡回招聘 milk
round / 巡回醫(yī)療 medical tour/ 《信息技術協(xié)議》 ITA (Information
Technology Agreement) / 《西行漫記》 Red Star over China /
《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber / 《西游記》 Pilgrimage
to the West; Journey to the West
Y/ (領導人）與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting / (祝愿…)一路平安，一路順風
speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
/ 鷸蚌相爭，漁人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple,
it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs
strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"
/ 瑜迦 Yoga/ 亞太經(jīng)合組織領導人非正式會議 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic
Leaders' Meetings) / 亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI
Meeting) / 亞太經(jīng)合組織工商咨詢理事會會議 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business
Advisory Council Meeting) / 亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領導人會議 AELM (APEC
Economic Leaders Meeting) / 亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織 APEC (Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation)/ 亞洲金融危機 financial crisis in Asia/
亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB(Asian Development Bank )/ 亞健康 subhealthy
/ 研究生畢業(yè)證/學位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
/ 研究生成績考試(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)/ 研究成果
research results / 嚴以律己,寬以待人 be strict with oneself
and lenient towards others/ 嚴打措施 "Strike-Hard""
drive " / 嚴打斗爭 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign
to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities"
/ 言情小說 romantic fiction; sentimental novel / 羊肉串小攤 barbecue
stall / 洋務運動 Westernization Movement/ 陽春（最經(jīng)濟方式） no-frills
/ 眼前利益服從長遠利益,局部利益服從整體利益,個人和集體利益服從國家利益 subordinate immediate
interests to long-term interests, partial interests
to overall interests and the interests of individuals
and collectives to those of the state/ 演繹版 demo/ 壓水花技術
rip entry / 壓線(口令) Line! / 壓軸戲 grand finale; last and
best item on a theatrical program / 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 Opium War/
養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance / 養(yǎng)老金 pension / 養(yǎng)路費 road toll
/ 沿海經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū) open coastal economic area/ 魚米之鄉(xiāng) a land of
milk and honey/ 伊斯蘭抵抗運動，簡稱 Hamas/ 意外風險 emergency risk;
unknown risk/ 意向書 letter of intent/ 意大利粉 spaghetti/
依法治國 manage state affairs according to law; run state
affairs according to law/ 永久正常貿易關系 permanent normal
trading relations (PNTR) / 憂患意識 awareness of unexpected
development; being prepared for unexpected development;
being prepared for any eventualities/ 溢價 premium / 溢價發(fā)行債券(以超過票面金額價發(fā)行債券)
issue of bonds at a premium/ 有理,有利,有節(jié) on just grounds,
to one's advantage and with restraint； with good reason,
with advantage and with restraint/ 有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 "with
lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense
of discipline" / 有情人終成眷屬 "Jack shall have
Jill, all shall be well." / 有錢能使鬼推磨 Money makes
the mare go. Money talks./ 有識之士 people of vision/ 有望奪金者
a gold medal hopeful / 有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain
/ 有緣千里來相會 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart,
we come together as if by predestination./ 有戰(zhàn)斗力、有說服力、有吸引力的思想工作隊伍
a contingent of militant ideological workers able to
persuade and act as a magnet for others/ 有中國特色的社會主義民主政治
a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics/
有中國特色的社會主義道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics/
有法可依,有法必依,執(zhí)法必嚴,違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the
laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers
must be prosecuted./ 有個奔頭 have something to look forward
to; have somehthing to expect/ 有機農業(yè) organic agriculture/
運球 dribble / 與時俱進 advance with times/ 運載火箭 carrier rocket/
議案 bill/ 郵遞協(xié)議 Post Office Protocol (POP) / 與國際市場接軌 integrate
with the world market; become integrated into the global
market / 與國際慣例接軌 become compatible with internationally
accepted practices/ 游樂場過山車 roller coaster/ 猶太人定居點 Jewish
settlement/ 語音識別 speech recognition/ 暈菜 numbed; dumbfounded
/ 異地資金匯劃 fund remittance between different places /
游資 idle money / fund; floating capital/ 友好城市 sister
cities / 以......為龍頭 with...as the leading role/ 以理服人
persuade through reasoning/ 域名(計算機) domain name (DN)/
以市場為導向 market-oriented / 以人為本 people oriented; people
foremost / 以上海浦東開發(fā)開放為龍頭,進一步開放長江沿岸城市 open more cities
along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the
development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai/
以身作則,廉潔奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly/
以權謀私 abuse of power for personal gains / 因特網(wǎng)服務提供者 Internet
service provider (ISP)/ 以眼還眼,以牙還牙 an eye for an eye
and a tooth for a tooth/ 以謀略制勝 outmaneuver / 音頻點播 AOD
(audio-on-demand) / 以質量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 "strive for
survival, development and efficiency on the basis of
quality" / 以質量求發(fā)展 strategy of development through
quality; win the market with quality products / 以產(chǎn)定人,減員增效
employ workers in accordance with production needs and
increase efficiency while reducing the staff/ 因材施教 teach
students according to their aptitude / 因地制宜,因時制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜
suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of
locality, time, issue and persons involved/ 因地制宜,合理分工,各展所長,優(yōu)勢互補,共同發(fā)展的原則
proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance
with a rational division of labor, with all the regions
exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual
benefit and development/ 以訛傳訛 incorrectly relay an erroneous
message/ 以法治國，以德治國 to govern the country with law and
moral/ 因果報應 karma/ 以公有制為主體，多種經(jīng)濟成分共同發(fā)展 the pattern with
the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors
of the economy developing side by side / 以經(jīng)濟建設為中心 focusing
on the central task of economic construction / 以空間換取時間
trade space for time/ 以資證明 in witness whereof; in testimony
thereof/ 欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 "to ascend another storey
to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were
you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles?
Go up, one flight." / 欲速則不達 Haste does not bring
success. / 育齡婦女 women of child-bearing age/ 引渡 extradite/
引進技術 introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign
talents/ 優(yōu)勢互補 (of two countries or companies) have complementary
advantages / 優(yōu)勝劣汰 survival of the fittest / 義務兵役制 "compulsory
military service, conscription" / 義務教育 compulsory
education / 義演 benefit performance; charity performance/
義演收入 proceeds from benefit performance / 優(yōu)質名牌商品 famous-brand,
quality products/ 遺傳工程 genetic engineering/ 義和團運動 Boxer
Uprising / 優(yōu)惠貸款 loans on favorable terms/ 優(yōu)化結構 optimize
structure / 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構 optimize the economic structure/
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize the allocation of resources/ 優(yōu)化組合 optimization
grouping; optional regrouping / 移動通訊 mobile communication/
移動電話雙向收費 two-way charges for cellular phones / 搖錢樹 cash
cow / 搖頭丸 dancing outreach / 印花稅 stamp duty / tax/ 英雄所見略同
Great minds think alike./ 英國文化委員會 British Council of
Culture / 預算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue/ 預算外支出 off-budget
expenditure/ 預期壽命 life expectancy/ 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality
rate/ 預防為主,誰污染誰治理和強化環(huán)境管理三大政策 three major principles
for environment control: to put prevention first, to
hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning
up and to improve environmental protection and management/
應試教育 examination-oriented education system / 應屆畢業(yè)生 this
year's graduates / 藥物檢查 "dope control, drug testing"
/ 冤家宜解不宜結 Better make friends than make enemies./ 冤假錯案
"cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or
wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong
cases" / 營銷管理 marketing management/ 元宵節(jié) Lantern
Festival / 營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition/ 營業(yè)稅 turnover tax; business
tax / 原始資本 original capital/ 原油 crude oil/ 原產(chǎn)地保護 protection
of place of origin/ 贏利能力 profitability/ 援藏干部 cadres
sent to support/aid Tibet / 野生動物園 wildlife park; safari
park / 影子內閣 shadow cabinet/ 硬通貨 hard currency/ 硬道理 "absolute
principle, top priority" / 圓寂 Parinirvana / 圓桌會議
round-table conference/ 業(yè)內人士 insider / 緣分 chemical,
(as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
/ 遠期合同 forward contract / 遠程辦公的員工 telecommuting workers
/ 遠程教育 distance learning / 遠景規(guī)劃 perspective long-term
plan/ 遠景計劃 long-term development targets / 液晶顯示屏 liquid
crystal display (LCD) / 一攬子(計劃) one-package (plan) /
一攬子購買 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase/ 一切向錢看 money-oriented/
一手抓物質文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經(jīng)濟建設，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗
We must always work for material progress and at the
same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should
develop the economy and at the same time strengthen
democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform
and opening to the outside world and at the same time
fight crime and punish corruption. / 一式兩聯(lián) (receipt or
invoice) in duplicate / 一線員工 worker at the production
line / 一言既出，駟馬難追 A real man never goes back on his words.
/ 一支接一支不停地抽煙 chain smoke / 一次性解決問題 solve the problem
once and for all / 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks / 一大二公
(concerning the people's commune) large in size and
collective in nature / 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make
it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases;
allow no flexibility / 一帆風順 Wishing you every success/
一方有難,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides./
一個中心,兩個基本點 one central task, two basic points/ 一國兩制
"One country, two systems" / 一級市場 primary
market / 醫(yī)療制度改革 reform of the medicare system / 醫(yī)療保險
medical insurance / 越境污染 trans-frontier pollution/ 躍居世界前列(產(chǎn)量)
(output) leap into the front ranks of the world/ 易拉罐
pop can / 幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè) infant industries/ 幼稚工業(yè) infant industry/
易爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的地區(qū) war-prone areas/ 銀行網(wǎng)點 bank outlets / 銀彈外交 money
diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet"
diplomacy/ 隱形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income/
隱形飛機 stealth aircraft / 隱形轟炸機 stealth bomber/ 隱性收入 invisible
income; off-payroll income; side money / 隱性失業(yè) recessive
unemployment/ 隱性就業(yè) unregistered employment / 輿論導向 direction
of public opinion / 輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion
/ 薏米 seed of Job's tears / (重要而難懂的)專門術語 buzzword ; jargon
Z/ (爭端解決)專家組 panel / (各州推選組成的）總統(tǒng)選舉團 electoral college
/ (股票的）中簽 win the lot for IPO/ (股票的）中簽率 lot winning
rate / 糟粕 dross / 漲落線 advance balance line / 早戀 puppy
love / 早市 morning session / 招商引資 attract/bid for/invite
investments (from overseas) / 責任編輯 editor in charge/
招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China
Merchants) / 招生就業(yè)指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance
office / 招標 invite a bid / 招標投標制 the system of public
bidding for project / 招財進寶 Money and treasures will
be plentiful/ 招股說明書 prospectus / 噪聲治理 noise abatement/
造林運動 afforestation drive (campaign)/ 造假帳 falsified accounts
/ 振興中華 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the
Chinese nation/ 振興經(jīng)濟 revitalize the economy/ 在途資金 fund
in float/ 在線(計算機) on-line/ 在線網(wǎng)上書店 online bookstore/
爭議地區(qū) disputed area/ 折衷方案 a compromise proposal/ 在職研究生
on-job postgraduates/ 在職博士生 on-job doctorate / 再貸款 re-lending;
subloan / 爭端解決機構 dispute settlement body / 在孵（孵化器）企業(yè)
incubated enterprises (incubator) / 折舊費 depreciation
charge/ 再就業(yè)服務中心 re-employment service center / 再就業(yè)工程
re-employment project / program/ 在字面上兜圈子 festoons of
words/ 正式照會 formal note / 正氣 uprightness; integrity;
probity; rectitude/ 渣打銀行 The Chartered Bank/ 掌上電腦 palm
computer / 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful;
truth, good and beauty / 珍稀瀕危植物 rare or endangered species/
珍愛之人或物 apple of one's eyes / 真空包裝 vacuum packing / 災民
flood victims; flood-stricken people/ 增強人民體質 build up
people's health/ 增值稅 value added tax(VAT)/ 增發(fā)股票 increase
issues in stocks / 增加信任,減少麻煩,發(fā)展合作,不搞對抗 enhance trust,
reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation/
齋月(伊斯蘭教) Ramadan/ month of fast/ 債臺高筑 become debt-ridden/
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap / 沾光 benefit from one's association
/ 占便宜 profit at others' expense/ 占著茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in
the manger/ 戰(zhàn)略防御計劃 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)/
戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系 strategic partnership / 戰(zhàn)俘 prisoner of war (POW)/
戰(zhàn)俘營 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp/ 戰(zhàn)斧式巡航導彈 Tomahawk cruise
missile/ 站臺票 platform ticket / 站票 standing-room-only
ticket / 站得住腳 hold water/ 宰人 rip off / 宰（客） to swindle
money out of our customers / 載人衛(wèi)星 manned satellite/
政務公開 make government affairs public / 政企不分 without a
clear line between the functions of the government and
enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises
mixed up / 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise
management / 政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督、參政議政 exercise political consultation
and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating
and administration of state affairs / 政治體制改革 political
restructuring/ 政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt
/ 政治合格，軍事過硬，作風優(yōu)良， 紀律嚴明，保障有力 "be qualified politically
and competent militarily, have a fine style of work,
maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate
logistical support" / 政策性貸款 policy-based lending;
policy-related loan/ 政策性虧損 policy-related losses; losses
incurred due to policy decisions/ 政策性住房 "policy-related
house, policy-based house" / 政策銀行 policy banks/
政策組合 policy mix/ 政法委 politics and law committee / 政改方案(英國對香港)
constitutional package/ 政府廉潔高效 a clean and efficient
government/ 政府上網(wǎng)工程 Government Online Project / 政府貼息貸款
discount government loans/ 政府特殊津貼獲得者 winner of special
government allowance/ 政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government
functions / 政府采購 government procurement / 政府搭臺，部門推動，企業(yè)唱戲
"Governments set up the stage, various departments
cooperate and enterprise put in the show. " / 政府干預
government intervention/ 贓款贓物 proceeds of crime/ 致命要害
Achilles' heel / 擲錢猜先 toss / 智力引進 recruit / introduce
(foreign) talents/ 智力支持 intellectual support/ 智商 intelligence
quotient (IQ)/ 智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust；think tank /
中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons
against each other/ 中立國 neutralized state/ 中流砥柱 mainstay;
chief cornerstone/ 中型商用飛機 mid-size G200 business jets
/ 中心環(huán)節(jié) key link/ 中日友好四項原則: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信賴,長期穩(wěn)定 The four
principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship,
equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term
stability/ 中式快餐 Chinese fast food/ 中山裝 Chinese tunic
suit/ 中文信息處理系統(tǒng) Chinese information processing system/
中央領導集體 central collective leadership/ 中央商務區(qū) central
business district (CBD) / 中央統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)部 United Front Work Department
of CPC Central Committee / 中央大型企業(yè)工委 Central Work Committee
for Large Enterprises / 中央國家機關 China's State organs
/ 中央紀律檢查委員會 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
of the CPC / 中央經(jīng)濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference
/ 中央綜治委“嚴打”整治斗爭檢查組 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group
of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of
Public Security. / 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine/
中程導彈 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile/
中東和平進程 the Middle East peace process/ 中國新聞出版報社 China
Press and Publication News / 中國新經(jīng)濟峰會 China New Economy
Summit / 中國預防醫(yī)學科學院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive
Medicine/ 中國證監(jiān)會 China's Securities Regulatory Commission
/ 中國出口商品交易會(廣交會) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou
Fair)/ 中國工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering/ 中國結
Chinese knot/ 中國經(jīng)濟景氣監(jiān)測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
/ 中關村科技園區(qū) Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park /
中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument / 中華人民共和國漁政漁港監(jiān)督管理局 Administration
of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC
/ 中華醫(yī)學會 Chinese Medical Association / 中介 intermediary
agent / 中專生 secondary specialized or technical school
student / 質量認證體系認證證書 certificate of the system of quality
certification / 質量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass/
質量管理 quality control/ 珠穆朗瑪峰 Mount Qomolangma/ 治理整頓 improve
the environment and rectify the order; improvement and
rectification/ 滯銷商品 unmarketable goods/ 滯后影響 lagged
effect/ 終身職務制 life-long tenure/ 終審權 right of adjudication;
right of giving final approval/ 終點控制區(qū) terminal control
area/ 終端服務器 terminal server/ 眾矢之的 target of public criticism/
助跑 "approach run, run-up" / 眾口難調 It is difficult
to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's
poison. / 制止外匯流失 prevent foreign exchange flight/ 制海權
command of the sea/ 制空權 air space control; air supremacy;
command of the air; air mastery; air domination/ 種植業(yè)
crop farming/ 證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange
/ 證券化 securitisation / 證券監(jiān)督管理委員會 securities supervision
commission/ 支原體 mycoplasma / 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar / cornerstone
industry/ 支付能力 payment capacity/ 知識密集 knowledge-intensive/
知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property / 知識就是力量 Knowledge is power./
知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge-based economy/ 知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy
, knowledge-base economy / 知識轉讓 transfer of knowledge/
知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you
can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat./
職務犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty / 職業(yè)培訓 job training/
職業(yè)高中（職高） vocational high school / 職業(yè)介紹所 career service
center; job center/ 職業(yè)經(jīng)理人 professional manager / 職能轉換
transformation of functions/ 職稱 professional title /
直銷 direct marketing; door-to-door sale/ 直轄市 municipality
directly under the Central Government / 直播 "live
broadcast, live telecast" / 直接三通與雙向交流 three direct
links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and
bilateral exchanges/ 直接選舉 direct election/ 植物人 human
vegetable; vegetable / 植物群落 plant community/ 執(zhí)法人員 law
enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer/ 只讀存儲器
read-only-memory (ROM)/ 紙上談兵 be an armchair strategist/
紙包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later./ 重點發(fā)展
prioritize / 重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's
words/ 重合同、守信用的原則 the principle of equality and mutual
benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“/
洲際彈道導彈 intercontinental ballistic missiles / 主渠道 main
channel/ 主體思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea / 主體經(jīng)濟 the mainstay
of the economy / 主頁 home page/ 主板市場 main board of the
stock market / 主持人 anchorperson / 《中美三個聯(lián)合公報》 The Three
Sino-US Joint Communiqué / 《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》 Law of
the People's Republic of China on the Protection of
Consumers' Rights and Interests / 《資治通鑒》 History as
a Mirror / （美國）中下層南方共和黨人 pickup-truck Republican / （農產(chǎn)品）綜合支持量
AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support) / 藏學 Tibetology
/ 朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry / 組委會 organizing committee/
資源優(yōu)化配置 most optimum distribution of resources/ 資源配置
the distribution (allocation) of resources / 資本利潤率 rate
of return on capital / 資本外逃 capital flight/ 資本額過多 overcapalisation
/ 資產(chǎn)重組 reorganized assets; assets reorganization/ 資產(chǎn)剝離
peel off (bad) assets of a company / 資產(chǎn)保值增值 maintain
and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation
of assets value / 資產(chǎn)調控 assets control / 資產(chǎn)負債表 balance
sheet / 資產(chǎn)階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization / 資不抵債 insolvency/
資金到位 fully funded (project)/ 資金匯劃 fund remittance and
transfer / 資金劃撥 capital allocation / 最終用戶 end user/
最不發(fā)達國家 LDCs (Least-developed countries) / 最初談判權(初談權)
INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) / 最低生活保證制度 system
for ensuring a minimum standard of living/ 最低工資保障制度
minimum wage guarantee system/ 最惠國待遇 most-favored-nation
status/ 遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct
and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
/ 自律機制 the self-discipline system / 左傾 pinko / 自然保護區(qū)
natural reserve; nature preservation zone / 自然耗損 natural
wearing / 自然資源保護區(qū) natural resource protection areas/
自我保護意識 self-protection awareness / 自學成才 become well-educated
through self-study/ 自學考試 self-taught examination / 自由貿易區(qū)
free-trade zone/ 自由流通 free flow/ 自由職業(yè)者 professionals/
自由港 free-trade port，free port / 自由競爭 free competition/
左右為難 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between
the rock and the hard place/ 自營 self-run / 自營性存款 self-operating
deposit / 自治權 right ti autonomy; autonomy/ 自助銀行 self-help
bank / 自主經(jīng)營,自負盈虧 make one's own management decisions
and take full responsibility for one's own profits and
losses/ 自動柜員機 automatic teller machine (ATM) / 自費留學
go to study abroad at one's own expense / 自發(fā)罷工,野貓式罷工（未經(jīng)工會批準的罷工）
wildcat strikes / 自足經(jīng)濟 self-sufficient economy/ 自作自受
stew in one’s own juice / 綜合授信 comprehensive credit
line / 綜合整治 comprehensive improvement/ 綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated
service digital network (ISDN) / 綜合治理 comprehensive
treatment / 綜合指數(shù) composite index / 綜合國力 comprehensive
national strength / 綜合經(jīng)濟效益 overall economic efficiency;
composite economic results/ 總裁助理 assistant president
/ 總經(jīng)理負責制 general manager responsibility system / 祖?zhèn)?
handed down from one's ancestors/ 祖國和平統(tǒng)一大業(yè) peaceful
reunification of the motherland/ 住宅小區(qū) residence community
/ 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments) / 住房分配貨幣化進程
capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
/ 注冊會計師 certificated public accountant (CPA)/ 注冊資本 registered
capital/ 駐港部隊 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong
Kong / 抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing
control over small ones; focus on the restructuring
of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for
themselves / 抓大放小,三改一加強 (Efforts were focused on) the
reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management
of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises
while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones/
抓住機遇 seize the opportunity / 抓住機遇,深化改革,擴大開放,促進發(fā)展,保持穩(wěn)定
seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open
China wider to the outside world, promote development
and maintain stability/ 專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised
store / 專門人才 professional personnel; special talents/
專門的營銷機構 market boards / 專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū) exclusive economic zone/
專升本 upgrade from junior college student to university
student; students with the diploma of junior college
try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught
study / 專題報道 special coverage/ 專業(yè)化分工 division of labor
based on specialization/ 專業(yè)化經(jīng)營 specialized operation/
專訪 exclusive interview/ 轉世靈童 reincarnated soul boy/
轉體 truck rotation, turn, twist / 轉業(yè) transferred to civilian
work/ 轉軌 transfer to a different track; retracking/
轉軌經(jīng)濟 economies in transition; transition economy/ 轉基因生物
GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) / 轉基因食品 GM food
(genetically modified food) / 轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises)
to shift to new management mechanisms / 撞線 breast the
tape / 追星族 star fan; groupie/ 追平 produce the equalizer
/ 追潮族 fashion follower/ 追車族 auto fan/ 追趕型和跨越式發(fā)展 pursuant
and leap-forward development / 追究責任 call to account;
ascertain where the responsibility lies / 準上市公司 pro-listed
companies / 準備金 reserve fund; capital reserves/ 準博士
all but dissertation (ABD) / 走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the
track of sound progress / 走穴 "(actors, singers,
etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval
by the unit they belong to " / 走過場 go through the
motions/ 走后門 get in by the back door
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翻譯資源
